The Blumler and Katz theory is a theory about what audiences do for the media rather than what the media do for audiences. It is a popular approach to understanding mass communication. It assumes that members of the audeince are not passive, but take an active role in media to meet their needs. When we take a piece of media, Blumler and Katz says that we have to fulfil one of the following to interact with the media:
Identify - Being able to recognise the product or person in front of you, role models that reflect similar values to yours, aspiration to be someone else.
Educate - Being able to acquire information, knowledge and understanding.
Entertain - What you are consuming should give you enjoyment and also some form of 'escapism' enabling us to forget our worries temporarily.
Social Interaction - The ability for media products to produce a topic of conversation between other people, sparks debates. (ex. Who is left on X-Factor)
This theory is criticised because a lot of people say that as an audience we do not have power over what the media creates but the media create what people want to see/hear so that the media itself becomes more popular. Also, because the theory states that people can see the media in their own way, this can infuse negative influences on audiences and can encourage people to take media too seriously or in some cases not serious enough.
I have applied this theory to my own group's music video because we have filmed a video being filmed inside a video which will give the audience another perspective and a different type of interaction into music videos but because of the ideology the audience will still recognise that it is a music video.
This is the music video for Eminem's Just Lose it. I have used this video to represent this theory because audiences could watch this video to be entertained because the video has been created with light hearted parody. This video is funny because of the controversial subjects that are seen throughout the video and Blumler and Katz believes that people would enjoy this video for the entertainment factor of the content.